Abstract - Pracownia Elektrochemicznych Źródeł Energii

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Abstract

Pd-Rh alloys were electrodeposited potentiostatically from baths containing a mixture of aqueous solutions of PdCl2, RhCl3 and HCl in various proportions. The thickness of the deposited layers was ca. 1 µm. The processes of hydrogen electrosorption were studied in 0.5 M H 2SO 4 solution in the temperature range of 283328 K, using chronoamperometry and cycling voltammetry. Thermodynamic parameters of hydride formation and decomposition (Gibbs energy ΔG α-β, ΔG β-α, enthalpy ΔH α-β, ΔH β-α and entropy ΔS α-β, ΔS β-α) were calculated from the potentials of the α-β and β-α phase transitions. The absolute values of Gibbs energy and enthalpy distinctly decrease with increasing bulk content of Rh, while the entropy values are only slightly affected by the alloy bulk composition. It means that with increasing bulk content of Rh the hydride phase formation in Pd-Rh alloys becomes less exothermic and the hydride itself becomes thermodynamically less stable. Absorbed hydrogen probably occupies both Pd and Rh neighboring interstices.

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